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New Hampshire School Cell Phone Law (HB 2): What It Requires

New Hampshire's HB 2 (2025) requires school boards and charter schools to ban student use of personal communication devices from first bell to dismissal. The superintendent or a designee approves medical, disability and language exceptions.

State lawsBy Brian Ohebshalom and Noah Fakheri, LockedIn’s co-founders

3 min read

New Hampshire school cell phone law: key facts

Enacted (bell-to-bell)
Statute or action
HB 2 (2025)
Citation
RSA 189:1-a, V
Signed or issued by
Gov. Kelly Ayotte,
Takes effect
July 1, 2025
Scope
Use prohibited from the first bell to the dismissal bell; storage set locally
Exceptions
Medical, disability or language-proficiency needs (superintendent-approved), IEP/504 devices, e.g. insulin pumps and glucose sensors, Language access for emergent multilingual students
Enforcement
Local policy, developed with parents and teachers and reviewed annually; superintendent or designee approves exceptions
  • Statute: RSA 189:1-a, V, added by HB 2 (the 2025 budget trailer bill), signed June 27, 2025
  • Scope: no student personal communication device use from first bell to dismissal bell
  • Applies to school boards and chartered public schools; effective July 1, 2025
  • Superintendent or designee approves medical, disability and language exceptions
  • Policy developed with parents and teachers and reviewed annually

Primary source: HB 2 (2025)(opens in a new tab). Last verified . Not legal advice: confirm with your counsel.

Yes. New Hampshire has a statewide law on student phones in school. New Hampshire's HB 2 (2025) requires school boards and charter schools to ban student use of personal communication devices from first bell to dismissal. The superintendent or a designee approves medical, disability and language exceptions.

What HB 2 requires

  • • Every school board and chartered public school board of trustees must develop and adopt a policy governing student cell phones and other personal electronic communication devices.
  • • The policy must prohibit all personal communication device use by students from the first bell that starts instructional time until the dismissal bell.
  • • Exceptions for medical, disability or language-proficiency needs are approved by the superintendent or a designee.
  • • Policies may not bar devices used for medical needs such as insulin pumps and glucose sensors, devices identified in an IEP or Section 504 plan, or language access for emergent multilingual students.
  • • The policy must be developed in collaboration with parents and teachers and reviewed annually.

The key provision, verbatim

“Such policy shall prohibit all personal communication device use by students from when the first bell rings to start instructional time until the dismissal bell rings to end the academic school day”

— RSA 189:1-a, V

Timeline

  1. Gov. Kelly Ayotte signs HB 2, the budget trailer bill that adds the bell-to-bell requirement
  2. RSA 189:1-a, V takes effect

Where phones must be kept

RSA 189:1-a, V prohibits device use from first bell to dismissal but does not say where devices must be kept; storage is set by each district or charter school policy.

Some schools back a written policy with phone-management software such as LockedIn: at schools that use its Screen Time setup, students' own phones lock automatically on campus and unlock after school, and the admin dashboard flags workarounds, such as a possible uninstall or a new device awaiting approval. Software does not replace the policy HB 2 requires, and it should be set up around the exceptions the law lists; have counsel review any tool that handles student device data.

Checklist for New Hampshire administrators

  1. Confirm your policy bans student device use from first bell to dismissal bell, not just during class.
  2. Set up a written process for the superintendent or designee to approve medical, disability and language exceptions.
  3. Make sure the policy protects IEP/504 devices, medical devices such as insulin pumps and glucose sensors, and language-access needs.
  4. Schedule the annual policy review the statute requires.

Frequently asked questions

Does New Hampshire have a school cell phone law?

Yes. HB 2 (2025), signed by Gov. Kelly Ayotte on June 27, 2025, is a statewide law on student phones in school. Scope: Use prohibited from the first bell to the dismissal bell; storage set locally.

Is it illegal to have your phone in school in New Hampshire?

It is not a crime. RSA 189:1-a, V requires every district and charter school to adopt a policy banning student use of personal communication devices from the first bell to the dismissal bell, and consequences come from the local policy.

When did the New Hampshire school phone ban start?

Gov. Kelly Ayotte signed HB 2 on June 27, 2025, and the requirement took effect July 1, 2025, ahead of the 2025–26 school year.

Can New Hampshire students keep phones in their backpacks?

The law bans use, not possession, and does not say where devices must be stored. Each district or charter school decides storage in its own policy.

Does the New Hampshire law apply to private schools?

No. It applies to school boards and the boards of trustees of chartered public schools.

What exceptions does New Hampshire allow?

The superintendent or a designee approves exceptions for medical, disability or language-proficiency needs. Policies may not bar medical devices such as insulin pumps and glucose sensors, devices in an IEP or Section 504 plan, or language access for emergent multilingual students.

How many states have school cell phone laws?

As of October 12, 2026, 43 states and D.C. have a statewide law, executive order or state board policy that requires public schools to restrict student phones or adopt a phone policy, and New Hampshire is one of them. 7 states have no statewide requirement.

Sources for New Hampshire

Phone rules change with new bills, administrative rules and local board policy. Checked against these sources on . Not legal advice: confirm with counsel before you adopt policy language.

Compare every state: which states ban phones in school, or find your state’s education agency through the U.S. Department of Education’s state contacts.