Ohio School Cell Phone Law (HB 96): What It Requires
Ohio requires every school district to prohibit all student cellphone use during the instructional day (R.C. 3313.753, as amended by HB 96 in 2025). Policies were due Jan. 1, 2026.
State lawsBy Brian Ohebshalom and Noah Fakheri, LockedIn’s co-founders
4 min read
Ohio school cell phone law: key facts
Enacted (bell-to-bell)- Statute or action
- HB 96 (2025), the state operating budget
- Citation
- Ohio Rev. Code § 3313.753
- Signed or issued by
- Gov. Mike DeWine,
- Takes effect
- January 1, 2026 (district policy deadline)
- Scope
- Policies must prohibit all student cellphone use during the "instructional day", a term the statute does not define; boards may also ban carrying devices on school grounds
- Exceptions
- Learning or health use allowed by the board or an IEP/504 plan, Health use backed by a physician’s written statement (mandatory), Use allowed by the building’s emergency management plan
- Enforcement
- Discipline set by local policy; policies adopted after Sept. 30, 2025 must be adopted at a public board meeting and posted on the district website
- Law: Ohio Revised Code § 3313.753, as amended by HB 96 (signed June 30, 2025) and HB 455 (signed July 10, 2026; effective Oct. 9, 2026)
- Deadline: district policies were due Jan. 1, 2026
- Scope: all student cellphone use prohibited during the "instructional day" (the statute does not define the term)
- A board must allow health-related use when it receives a physician’s written statement
- Policies adopted after Sept. 30, 2025 must be adopted at a public meeting and posted on the district website
- Replaced HB 250 (2024), which asked for use to be “as limited as possible”
Funding: Phone-free school grants and paste-ready application language.
Primary source: HB 96 (2025), the state operating budget(opens in a new tab). Last verified . Not legal advice: confirm with your counsel.
Yes. Ohio has a statewide law on student phones in school. Ohio requires every school district to prohibit all student cellphone use during the instructional day (R.C. 3313.753, as amended by HB 96 in 2025). Policies were due Jan. 1, 2026. HB 96 was signed by Gov. Mike DeWine on June 30, 2025.
What HB 96 requires
- • Each school district board adopts a policy, by Jan. 1, 2026, that prohibits all student cellphone use during the instructional day.
- • The board may allow use for learning or to monitor or address a health concern, and use included in an IEP or Section 504 plan.
- • The board must allow use to monitor or address a health concern when it receives a written statement from the student’s physician.
- • Use may be allowed as permitted under the building’s comprehensive emergency management plan.
- • A policy adopted after Sept. 30, 2025 must be adopted at a public board meeting, and every policy must be posted prominently on the district website.
The emergency wording for every state, D.C. and Puerto Rico is in school phone ban emergency exceptions by state.
The key provision, verbatim
“The policy shall prohibit all cellular telephone use by students during the instructional day”
Source: Ohio Rev. Code § 3313.753(C)(1)
Timeline
- HB 250 version takes effect: district policies must keep phone use “as limited as possible”
- HB 96 signed: policies must prohibit all cellphone use during the instructional day
- Policies adopted after this date must be adopted at a public board meeting
- Deadline for every district board to adopt its policy
- Gov. Mike DeWine signs HB 455, which makes technical amendments to § 3313.753
- HB 455 takes effect: a board’s optional carry-ban policy may be posted on the district website instead of in each building; the instructional-day ban is unchanged
Where phones must be kept
The statute bans use, not possession, and does not set a storage method; a board may separately prohibit students from carrying devices on school grounds.
Some schools back a written policy with phone-management software such as LockedIn: students' own phones lock automatically on campus during school hours and unlock after school, with no pouches or hardware; the admin dashboard flags workarounds by student name, such as a possible uninstall or a new device awaiting approval; and in an emergency, one tap from an administrator starts Emergency Mode on every phone on campus. Software does not replace the policy HB 96 requires, and it should be set up around the exceptions the law lists; have counsel review any tool that handles student device data.
Checklist for Ohio administrators
- Confirm the board adopted the policy (at a public meeting if after Sept. 30, 2025) and posted it prominently on the district website.
- Define “instructional day” in your policy, since the statute does not.
- Write the physician’s-statement health exception into the policy; it is mandatory.
- Align the policy with each building’s comprehensive emergency management plan.
How Ohio districts are carrying it out
The law sets the floor; each district writes its own policy on top of it. Here is what large Ohio districts have adopted, from their own published policies:
- • Columbus City Schools: No phone use at any time during the instructional day, which the district defines to include class changes, recess, meals and field trips (Policy 5136.02).
- • Cleveland Metropolitan School District: The Cleveland Metropolitan School District (CMSD) reported 33,143 students in 2024-25, according to federal data.
Frequently asked questions
When does Ohio's HB 96 take effect?
Effective date and deadlines for HB 96: January 1, 2026 (district policy deadline)
Are phones banned in Ohio schools?
Yes, for students during the instructional day. Ohio Revised Code § 3313.753 required every school district to adopt a policy prohibiting all student cellphone use during the instructional day by Jan. 1, 2026.
Does Ohio’s school phone ban cover lunch?
The statute does not define “instructional day,” so each district’s policy decides whether lunch and passing periods are included. A district that bans all student cellphone use is treated as compliant.
What exceptions does Ohio allow?
Boards may allow use for learning or health needs, and IEPs or Section 504 plans may include it. A board must allow health-related use when a physician provides a written statement, and the building’s emergency plan can permit use.
Does Ohio’s phone law apply to private schools?
No. Section 3313.753 applies to school district boards of education.
How many states have school cell phone laws?
As of October 27, 2026, 44 states and D.C. have a statewide law, executive order or state board policy that requires public schools to restrict student phones or adopt a phone policy, and Ohio is one of them. 6 states have no statewide requirement.
Sources for Ohio
Phone rules change with new bills, administrative rules and local board policy. Checked against these sources on . Not legal advice: confirm with counsel before you adopt policy language.
- HB 96 (2025), the state operating budget: official record(opens in a new tab)Ohio Rev. Code § 3313.753
- Ohio Revised Code § 3313.753 (HB 250 version, effective Aug. 14, 2024)(opens in a new tab)
- HB 455 (136th General Assembly) bill page(opens in a new tab)
- HB 96 (2025) bill page(opens in a new tab)
- Ohio Department of Education and Workforce(opens in a new tab)State K–12 education agency
Compare every state: which states ban phones in school, or find your state’s education agency through the U.S. Department of Education’s state contacts.