Skip to content

State Phone-Free School Law

A state phone-free school law is legislation or an executive order that requires or directs public schools in a state to restrict student cell phone use, ranging from full bell-to-bell bans to guidance for local boards.

Also called state cell phone law, phone ban legislation

States differ widely: some mandate bell-to-bell bans by statute, some restrict only instructional time, some issue executive orders or non-binding guidance, and others leave the decision entirely to local school boards.

Where state law is silent or only advisory, the governing rule is local board policy — which is why district-level phone policies still matter even in states without a mandate.

Phone-free school laws by state (2026)

  • Bell-to-Bell Phone Ban

    A bell-to-bell phone ban prohibits student cell phone use for the entire school day — from the first bell to the last — including passing periods, lunch, and study halls, not just during class.

  • Instructional-Time Phone Restriction

    An instructional-time phone restriction prohibits cell phone use during class but may permit it during passing periods, lunch, or free periods — a narrower scope than a bell-to-bell ban.

  • Phone-Free School

    A phone-free school is a campus where students cannot use personal cell phones during the school day, enforced through policy and a storage or locking method rather than relying on teacher-by-teacher discretion.